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Should I buy a car
or lease a car. Can I use my auto deductions?
Auto expenses add up. People who drive for work purposes
could save money on taxes if they maintain mileage records
and document their expenses. You must understand what constitutes
a business mile from a commuting mile from a personal mile.
Driving to and from your place of business and home is a commute
not deductible. A personal mile is when you are not trying
to make money at the time. If on your way to work you visit
a customer or pickup supplies for your work then the distance
from the place you stopped off to your place of business is
deductible. There is specific advice to give you depending
on whether you are a sole proprietor, employee, owner/ employee.
The percentage of use affects the advice as well. The IRS
loves to beat up on auto expenses, but with the proper documentation
you can save and know you can defend these deductions.
Should I incorporate?
A lawyer could explain the concept of limited liability. As for taxes
there are several reasons to incorporate. My favorite reason is your business
is a success for a list of reasons. Some of these reasons have little to do with
your personal service on a day to day basis. Of course it is not necessary to
quantitate that amount, it is much easier to set a salary for yourself that is
reasonable for your level of personal service. Your social security payments to
you when you retire will be lower than if you had paid in more. The math in each
example becomes subjective but given the choice to save the taxes now, plan a
more self funded retirement most anyone profiting over forty thousand a year is
a likely candidate for incorporating in a flow through entity.
Most choose a Subchapter S corporation. L. L. C.s are popular but have drawbacks
including higher overhead. The exception is LLCs for real estate that often is a
good match. If you plan to ever share the ownership in your business greatly affects
how you incorporate. Advice on this aspect is subjective.
How can someone making a profit lower his taxes?
There are many perfectly legal ethical ways to keep your taxes low.
I mentioned saving on Social Security and FICA link, there are retirement plans
of many sorts your business could adopt and beyond taking all your ordinary and
necessary deductions there is a device called Income Splitting. If you consume
everything you earn this system may not be advisable, but if you spun off part of
your business, created a Subchapter C corporation and kept the profit level under
fifty thousand you could develop a glorified savings account that would take the
top most highly taxed income on your personal return and tax it at fifteen percent
federal. This strategy will become more popular due to changes in the tax code that
made the exit strategies easier.
What is an LLC?
A limited liability Corporation. This type of entity is a flow through entity.
For more complicated partnership arrangements it offers some advantages. The IRS has now
allowed these types of entities to report income on a form 1120S. This is big deal. For
someone who is profiting and needs a LLC (over a Subchapter S corporation) this choice of
filing becomes the best of both worlds.
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